Caught a trophy Redfish Inshore in Pensacola

The Redfish (Sciaenops ocellatus), also known as Red Drum, belongs to the Sciaenidae family within the order Perciformes. This iconic coastal species is instantly recognizable by its coppery-red back that fades to white on the belly, along with one or more distinctive black spots at the base of the tail. In Pensacola waters this September, anglers target these hard-fighting fish in shallow flats and backcountry areas where they cruise looking for prey.

Redfish Overview

Redfish are one of the most sought-after inshore gamefish along the Gulf Coast, prized for both their fighting ability and table fare. They're known for powerful runs when hooked, often stripping line and testing an angler's skill. Their popularity has grown tremendously among recreational anglers, particularly as catch-and-release ethics have helped maintain healthy populations in many coastal areas.

Redfish Habitat and Distribution

These adaptable fish thrive in diverse coastal environments including shallow flats, oyster bars, mangrove shorelines, and grassy areas. They range from Massachusetts down the Atlantic coast and throughout the entire Gulf of Mexico. Around Pensacola, they're commonly found in the backcountry waters, around structure, and patrolling grass flats where they hunt for prey. Their ability to thrive in waters ranging from nearly fresh to fully saltine makes them available in numerous fishing locations.

Redfish Size and Weight

Adult Redfish typically measure between 30 and 61 inches in length and weigh between 10 and 45 pounds. In Pensacola's inshore waters, the most common catches range from 20-35 inches, with fish over 30 inches considered trophy-class specimens. The current Florida state record is over 52 pounds, though most inshore catches are considerably smaller. These fish grow relatively quickly and can live for more than 60 years.

Redfish Diet and Behavior

Redfish are opportunistic predators that feed primarily on crustaceans, small fish, and mollusks. They're often spotted with their tails protruding from the water (tailing) as they root through bottom sediment for crabs and shrimp. They hunt most actively during dawn and dusk, though they'll feed throughout the day depending on tidal movement and bait availability. Their feeding behavior changes seasonally, with more aggressive patterns emerging during fall months in Pensacola.

Redfish Spawning Season

In Gulf Coast waters, Redfish typically spawn from August through November when water temperatures range from 70-75°F. During this period, larger breeding adults often form large schools and move to offshore spawning grounds near passes and inlets. After spawning, the juveniles make their way to protected estuaries and backcountry waters where they develop before joining the adult population. This fall spawning activity often coincides with excellent fishing opportunities in Pensacola.

Redfish Fishing Techniques

Several effective methods work well for targeting Redfish in Pensacola waters. Live bait fishing with shrimp, pinfish, or finger mullet produces consistent results, especially when fished near structure or along grass lines. Artificial lures like gold spoons, soft plastic jerkbaits, and weedless jigs also prove effective when worked slowly along bottom structure. In September, anglers around Pensacola find them congregating around deeper holes in otherwise shallow flats, particularly during falling tides when water drains from the marshes.

Redfish Is It Good to Eat?

Redfish offers excellent table fare with mild, sweet white flesh that's medium-firm and flakes easily when cooked. It's versatile in preparation—blackened redfish became famous thanks to Chef Paul Prudhomme, but it's equally delicious grilled, baked, or broiled. The meat is relatively low in fat but rich in protein and omega-3 fatty acids. Most anglers prefer to harvest smaller "slot-sized" fish (within legal harvest limits) as they generally provide better eating quality than larger specimens.

Redfish Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the best bait for Redfish?

A: Live shrimp, pinfish, finger mullet, and blue crabs are top natural baits for Redfish in Pensacola waters. For artificial lures, gold spoons, scented soft plastics, and weedless jigs in natural colors work consistently well.

Q: Where can I find Redfish near Pensacola?

A: Redfish in Pensacola are commonly found in the backcountry waters, around oyster bars, along grass flats edges, and near structures like docks and bridges. During fall months, look for them in areas where moving water concentrates baitfish.

Q: Is Redfish good to eat?

A: Yes, Redfish is considered excellent table fare with a mild, sweet flavor and medium-firm white flesh that lends itself to various cooking methods. Smaller specimens generally provide better eating quality.

Q: When is the best time to catch Redfish?

A: In Pensacola, fall months (September-November) provide some of the best Redfish action as they feed aggressively before winter. Early morning and evening hours typically offer the most productive fishing, particularly around moving tides.

Q: What size Redfish can you keep in Florida?

A: In most Florida waters, Redfish must be between 18-27 inches to harvest (slot limit), with a daily bag limit of one fish per person. Always check current regulations as they may change seasonally.

Q: What's the difference between Redfish and Red Drum?

A: There is no difference—Redfish and Red Drum are two names for the same species (Sciaenops ocellatus). Regional preferences determine which name is more commonly used in different coastal areas.